Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca3ab70df4886af4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.4 KB Created: 2021-08-16 00:23:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: b0df8f3208b5555b59f2ada0626fee5d SHA-1: 4cc0e3fd0de114269acf69ae82f7326037d49ea6 SHA-256: ca3ab70df4886af44a13b8d7bc2596dfe9c6681e9737eb32d9774a9f533cb9c8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress upload directories and disposable hosting sites, which are likely used for phishing or malware distribution. The presence of numerous external URIs and the PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristic strongly support this attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ev-owners.jp/userfiles//files/vokudepenozusotagek.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://samiznojmo.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/17b7299472fb7859d37beaa8b69aa4f6/supesumuvabagod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aashianarealty.com/file/62225906319.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.doctor-carpet.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4r82u5da94spchlm6fd35fu7h1/fodutirijevorafadurejux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grand-forge.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/614cd0261d44364299bcfb04e53c6c00/webetaselijoki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.redactordecontenidos.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bbc588cfb36---48850892044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asigurareingermania.ro/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qtel5svhj17q52f8qs0i11p9hn/pimejubivoxutidofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auldskoolrocks.com/clients/878384/File/nadimixipasoguzota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kraljicabih.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607db0ddeed63---xikijelufega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://buka.ru/sadm_files/92453174295.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.colegiometa.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160983400a47b1---sanakunav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pastadimatteo.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ralubewogezasejopubebofid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exoticland.bg/upload/files/files/93933215160.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cms.blauraum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a62df7d86cce1ce39118bc43b8cb4ac1/30640506839.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://c2mag.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084cebd4ef1a---84184865929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caribbeandentist.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080d9d0837ac---mewevafisebamojinuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://folklorebridge.eu/uploads/pictures/files/16464617236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quangcaowebsite.vn/uploads/files/4821001751.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://zoldlepes.hu/userfiles/file/73105897242.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mea-travel.pl/userfiles/file/xofuvosiladokamagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bigxra.com/uploadfile/file/2021052802044073499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://simmsfamilyreunion.com/clients/9/98/98d47f1658d09d39d77ba56043454c9c/File/ziwobagotifubagorogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.infrascale.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e2023fbbf30d514398047e392504ce8b/58194655921.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=statistical+reasoning+for+everyday+life+4th+edition+answers+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c439.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC439 15672 bytes
SHA-256: 1d970a600da4627a64b6d0b2638c17aedee17ee985b8fd4914c1f448b0c2270f
font_01_sfnt_off0000ec8c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC8C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000104a3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x104A3 11320 bytes
SHA-256: 4a2248437ae98ee69b62255a5c879059ff5da7187123e23c39e5afab5fd57bd2