Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca3018dfc9e70491…

MALICIOUS

PDF

98.0 KB Created: 2021-08-15 06:51:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: a838cf928c51d7af85b1cb47b2d89862 SHA-1: 691f7581bcea09fade07d5f931d01ed4cdaa3eb3 SHA-256: ca3018dfc9e7049144dc33e411d591d227e3ab5bce02b20f428dcfe43fd4d781
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of links, many of which point to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to distribute traffic to potentially malicious sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. No scripts were extracted, but the primary attack pattern involves directing users to external resources.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9900

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://lushexperiences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fb7a8e485d---xabopezirefomaju.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://gingerbreadvillage.org/clients/e/e3/e396b250b60561adcb946853f9f62e29/File/852742003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://petroblend.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160915573c58d0---tanipavemufesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.microsinusectomi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083e54e266cf---limemo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sonkertrail.org/clients/9/92/9260a3c387aed4615f72c72c3a1da295/File/46099084665.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antansconstructions.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/15657849348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caopump.com/admin/userfiles/file/laxag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thuocamakong.net/userfiles/image/file/japolokesojafigutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ipic.vn/userfiles/file/nusiwagemuxufipajizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/vavuri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://listapp.in/ci/userfiles/files/28990288254.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwlargo.com/uploads/files/33323052343.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://superfishinglewood.com/uploads/files/55767637681.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simplythebestevents.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092d1bc62069---5155510177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://technok.cz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7f9da62e684c6b7e614f68744d582cd/ximetamumimutovedujox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://niezapominajkowo.eu/userfiles/file/sorilukopoxureto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://masterref.ru/editorfiles/file/pefabafiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://groupunsur1.com/contents//files/tojijofidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--78-6kce7dfhb9dwb.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/052488bd40c122b58ae0b952a27cda85/6070278938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingdynamics.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/81518e1e9799cf966dedffffb16d1f39/20513284208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lambanghieuquangcaogiare.net/vietkiendo/upload/file/xejonanuxotufimumulefefef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tizianaiberti.it/userfiles/files/wulesetokop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ggmtc.net/userfiles/files/vufojel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.eflox.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c653e0914f---43784991196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sipsib.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4a3a5316b44327677355c1de703d1e10/47375811542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bandai-k.com/userfiles/file/67096024612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+make+an+easy+xp+farm+in+minecraft+pePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000102e6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102E6 17464 bytes
SHA-256: d847316587c5c131ef7ebc7aa7413918516c54bbcbc1eabc50181a03bd2709d6
font_01_sfnt_off000130df.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x130DF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000148f6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x148F6 10980 bytes
SHA-256: cbbf2fa95dda64e59ec8e8684c030a6cc4b85b3052b64866ed6bb857aa443cf4
font_03_sfnt_off00016287.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16287 16208 bytes
SHA-256: 4602efdc27effd6d0b9796dd62a14020f6514d216ceac1da6ee579af8a0da4e5