Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca26e8cfd4844a95…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.8 KB Created: 2009-10-20 19:46:94 Authoring application: PDF Library 9.9.8 (via PDF Library 9.8.5)
MD5: 3b9880f4b64da8981468d789868bcabc SHA-1: 91a6067c1be54e6bf2b91ea9710a961172629922 SHA-256: ca26e8cfd4844a95825fa629ab4cdc1ff57fe31462957c4075166e14787ecb9e
316 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages multiple known vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2008-2992) to achieve code execution. The extracted JavaScript streams, particularly 'js_property_alias_stage_000.js', indicate obfuscation and exploit indicators, with ClamAV detecting it as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18'. The primary function of the script appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the exploit signatures and the nature of the vulnerabilities targeted.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
85dd00b322f0b783f38b395e4207102303a95163bc4cfb4e050af46ca744cd80
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 38385 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
js_property_alias_stage_000.js
e1f4bb2a186b315a3af29d9949d467ab6659bdacb811a4cc35c60486782dd76e
deobfuscated-js JavaScript hex-escape property alias normalized stage at offset 0x268 9609 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).