Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca17640cbdfc5ac0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.8 KB Created: 2021-09-05 21:49:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: acac93eec945719b2a8f942fa9a9183a SHA-1: 34b2027f0d1a83be8cdd37bd863f26c40c085018 SHA-256: ca17640cbdfc5ac0085049b4d12a8c1a0a62d23db1402a8ed7a5f29bf522c553
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF containing embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for delivering malicious content. It also contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution campaign. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=ejercicios+de+hidrocarburos+alcanos+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://esoftland.com/userfiles/file/79176635062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dymenahealthcare.com//upload/fckeditor/file/kilukomiremeludufikik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viaterrestre.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7f8238a4c6---wilipenupukip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.allatpatikapecs.hu/images/file/23662096904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekolojikweb.net/upld/userfiles/file/16010048516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angeladaniel.eu/uploads/files/fawimolobesumukitekikufim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://z500.si/files/polebitiwawovezup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chachachat.info/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5461463906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://space1500.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6c5ece87b0aeeb87b5e27bc47204942a/70343996819.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rubenoferro.com/userfiles/file/nasirukunalakolazijusixov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://personalloan2u.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d1a5ada0755d166cad3daa76472d06d4/mimotitojowevijojamiwalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://markiza-trade.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/94562106456.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://whsclass1968.com/clients/f/f8/f849445bb2fb8f42e7c863050dc1ba38/File/11434856014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.startbatteries.gr/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51843824793.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e782913a271---vovejafevetigonakewajuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://neuchina.org/userfiles/file/zusapag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ngpsusa.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/779g2s67let7sp5k5ihhqn1cap/wonisamevuvurix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stellar-toys.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/33172931720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gptools.net/userfiles/file/60133758263.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gianlucabruno.it/dati/upload/file/55201609608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adanakursmerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8a8cf3f793---wuzununolozadokevetutebis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bellezaeimagen.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dd069bbe01---zonuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mardeestilos.es/fotos/file/navimugejaturebukosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://philipsphotographystudio.com/bojitodusigeji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinik.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ca1a11a15b---nedoviwutakorafaxanamosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9pf14qqr6aso385m78m9v0p5e5/98956197271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e9a8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE9A8 10972 bytes
SHA-256: 70c6ed46b508efd65679553f567ef25393cda202272cd53723ac62a77e198419
font_01_sfnt_off000102b4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102B4 18360 bytes
SHA-256: 0fe1f35877967511c2ce7510c48c8a7538d83903c099e1cda3ac2c7bdcfaaac8
font_02_sfnt_off000130e6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x130E6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1