Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c9eca1b49da22399…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.2 KB Created: 2021-09-07 11:05:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: b92e924a89d34feb055081eac63aff8c SHA-1: 87545d5dd99ffdda8f81a2d576c58ec2a9942bb4 SHA-256: c9eca1b49da2239960cc86d2f16c22a5ae52f5dd4640718f5824028f90388437
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=2018+nissan+maxima+service+manual PDF link annotation
    • http://eaas-journal.org/survey/userfiles/files/maloni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dazzlin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/517a4b5ce19b590583540fe71c4d613d/xuvuboket.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gf-location.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078c8d382e15---2754497418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://windfreeklima.com/upload/ckfinder/files/metamu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fge-service.com/userfiles/file/71335618587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://westboroughhigh76.com/clients/b/bc/bc4984db1d461a603911d7e4814e3e59/File/75787053173.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://interstudy.net/userfiles/file/jakafamixekelut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://in-dapt.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d0241d5e02f---56692387890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ijp2.com/contents//files/53093839119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baptistenhardenberg.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f5d5ac45cf---modetamidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dodici12.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6o8paf0ej8v1r1iar19pv6ebm3/19481568604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamvr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/739873b5b6be605515e8108544f69cae/votedijunusakopopunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalimodelagency.com/userfiles/file/mazezijubixuporaxivika.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sgicorp.com/userfiles/files/ledidiziwubatikarujaxomif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allycatering.com/userfiles/gopovusetuwizokagemigidag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adhdadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608565b185439---sipibezelapigalukiva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://obasekiestates.com/UserFiles/file/sunoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drsuthichai.com/userfiles/files/6600827004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gabortech.com/admin/file/38493178973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lavera.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072ab75590e6---40924109413.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.appsolutely.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cfab5099599---robawafirozisuveriludomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bbba.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBBBA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d3cc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD3CC 16444 bytes
SHA-256: b72bf2865517729ed2708dbb11896b5a0ebaede6ba6e592fd715cf1cb2a9e3b5
font_02_sfnt_off0000fe34.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFE34 10848 bytes
SHA-256: 28be593379a54e1464ff7a6a644379fc14f7c7059d5d0a5a0fbcbd950872fb50