Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The PDF_EVAL and PDF_UNESCAPE firings suggest obfuscated JavaScript is being executed. The PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED heuristic points to a potential exploit targeting Adobe Reader's 3D content parsing. The extracted JavaScript files, particularly 'deobfuscated.js', are likely responsible for the malicious payload delivery, though their exact function is not fully discernible from the provided evidence. The overall confidence is reduced due to the lack of specific IOCs like URLs or network indicators.
Heuristics 7
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U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATEDPDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js93f3fdceb942579280d3f196f445d15453064a5ad968d92ae645d590c8b83fa8 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19C | 166 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.jsa487cc6634a7903bb35cdf8a60852b78ffee03dd1aa81915110ac8b3382dea86 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x29F | 22846 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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deobfuscated.js331a743113f740a63bce91661b2c348a9c9a89b5be3fd3d1cd0344a9ebbff70b |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 225449 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
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u3d_00_off00004379.bin70cf2aead4823e6d2651c9281eed0aa967449da358f439efb9e8e707421175e0 |
pdf-3d-stream | PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x4379 | 28021 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.79, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
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