Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c9c8aa6a9a7f6102…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.8 KB Created: 2021-08-13 20:42:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 15cf433b6d6255c6d14ac8b8922ec058 SHA-1: 428a018e2df5b7dab8f4d471e93d001a6c8972ac SHA-256: c9c8aa6a9a7f61026d8c2bfa6b7116486f29b3e742e13cbef8d44aed53bcd44a
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The 'SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE' heuristic strongly suggests a social-engineering attack aimed at tricking the user into installing malicious software or providing credentials. The presence of numerous links to compromised WordPress uploads and disposable hosting further supports a phishing or malware distribution scheme.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Browser extension / update installation lure high SE_BROWSER_INSTALL_LURE
    Document tells the user to install a browser extension, plugin, viewer, or browser update to view content — a common social-engineering path for credential theft and malware installation
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://theydeserveastamp.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a50e7545226---20773406526.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://avayemehr-carpet.ir/data/file/zagono.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e5b78a640674725bdc9083b6e13f064f/futapef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guides2alpes.org/uploads/file/lixosiragofene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160848f95b9356---xexofusaxoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bf-pomosch.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a3v62raq5bgccr218fkioar3r5/84301066071.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conroeclassof72.com/clients/d/de/de0acc14889d5d69ce6a2e221f3e79cd/File/sirezapepazikifebul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lnianemarzenie.pl/userfiles/file/45842906848.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ccs-corporation.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/futemebepidaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gramercygrand.ru/files/file/57977771362.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pospatrans.cz/UserFiles/File/madakanidikoxopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nandomoraes.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e8bbc62ddaa---fuselalarotafozifeza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://harckocsik.hu/userfiles/file/62690295395.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alpha-dynamics.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607adae4e7aeb---12409720380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gmonlinestore.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073d3638f25e---komasaxorafe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://profisystem.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f4717df4ec---poxikiwipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://citadelcaralarms.com/userfiles/file/febolokusivuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8c30d2b59d---69378708664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atlantichomeportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae1289dd19e---jidejulopepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studio70.eu/userfiles/files/42709953545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.advokat.com/app/webroot/img/fck/file/1386267318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gardenofsound.com/userfiles/files/230957265.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rapet.hu/files/47465798108.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+make+a+bitmoji+classroom+scene+in+google+slidesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f5cd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF5CD 11152 bytes
SHA-256: d1ed86762fe1e0c1f96c2fb20f7f4ea63caf839d0cee406010640a6f9cabd6bd
font_01_sfnt_off00010f91.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F91 17452 bytes
SHA-256: 5b79cd4b741e21b91184390d9394faf4e93911b965c1b9d53334f889fa968402
font_02_sfnt_off00013d4f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13D4F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1