Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c9bbee5fd425717e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.3 KB
MD5: 097c77484684c88c9ec6a5f4abb3c6b3 SHA-1: 8d4ea133e0a10a775cdb135459258409ed6a4070 SHA-256: c9bbee5fd425717ea7d52258b5b8ec73be0cea54a307faccd63886918415e369
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.002 Malicious File T1071.001 Web Protocols

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscation. The critical CVE-2008-2992 heuristic firing confirms the exploitation of a known PDF vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. The deobfuscated JavaScript stream, 'numeric_charcode_stage_000.js', is the primary artifact, likely responsible for downloading and executing a subsequent payload. The lack of specific indicators for a known family leads to an 'unknown family' classification.

Heuristics 6

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0005_000.js
9481b3c88a460b316f61c824c753d4f66fee745068e1dd2b4e647417317acfd9
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x107 22806 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
2b7e0cd1e09ae71d8317f9b907686a48613c43a34b107c4b3eba70787cb818be
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x115 6724 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).