Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c9b6bfc84b16f6e3…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

121.0 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:17:20 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 432cb6779792514d23fd03f01a039bc3 SHA-1: 2098535af9fe446c6b20556360fbe1eb42653007 SHA-256: c9b6bfc84b16f6e3b90fdea013dbeb8c3522a29b28a8fe80b5e495c1f6503675
280 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is identified as malicious by ClamAV and exhibits high-severity heuristics indicating the presence of VBA macros, specifically a Workbook_Open auto-execution event, and the use of CreateObject. The DOC BODY and script content reveal a complex batch script that attempts to download and execute a VBScript payload from multiple URLs. The script also contains obfuscated PowerShell commands, likely for further payload execution or persistence. The reconstructed URL string is: http://youlanda.org/eln-image/n8DPZISf/ ,http://roseveideob.net/eln-image/EjdcCoMLY8Gy/ ,http://vbaint.com/eln-image/H2pPGte8XzENc/ ,http://framemakers.us/eln-image/U5W2IGE9m8i9hr/ ,http://niplaw.com/asoLidfoundatio,http://bobechtmichilesp.com/cgi/3f/ ,http://vocoptions.net/cgi/ifM9R5ylbVpM8hfr/ ,http://misiopinionny.org/fonts/JO5/ ,http://roberflod.us/eln-image/DGI2YOkw9XPO/ ,http://mpmcomputing.com. The VBA macro itself contains a MsgBox prompt, likely to lure the user into enabling macros, and then proceeds to execute the batch file.

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-ab81c42b2bd4747e-9951196-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
faf50200d5a9adeeda00cc1da1bbf8f6abf0317a1e97a58db8ae804ba12ba446
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 13985 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.