Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c98e87fa307e5f1c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

68.5 KB Created: 2021-09-11 12:47:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: ebb2350a914feafc4c079a7ec807da0e SHA-1: 1aa197f5cf45d0a014926d05fd80fb02c767c9f2 SHA-256: c98e87fa307e5f1c8935ad886d57c3897a6a0ac2affd682284c075af274025c0
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, exhibiting characteristics of a phishing lure. It contains a link farm pointing to various PDF files hosted on potentially compromised or disposable domains, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or redirect users to phishing sites. The presence of external URIs and the structure of the PDF indicate it's designed to entice clicks, likely for initial access via spearphishing.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 1 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 68 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://lochoanggia.com/upload/files/vosaxowufafiwapugezok.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://oglethorpeclub.org/~oglethor/UserFiles/file/82974678599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://globalbizkorea.com/userData/board/file/94534721406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dtyxbpzx.com/filespath/files/20210909075931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.restaurant-latableedevercel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/54314120335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rlangkhan.com/upload/userfiles/files/35954470938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jnejendomsdrift.dk/userfiles/file/23263022482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://furniture83.com/upload/files/mozolupagesubesejinazazes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartmedicaleg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f313a2b7b5---52055090172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://muntepa.com/userfiles/files/95858604863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terrietanaka.com/library/files/33862554236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ibextrail.com/editor-images/biwobitumerolunomaban.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coquicart.com/ckeditor/ckfinder/core/connector/php/uploads/files/dofanolevazuvexifus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brilliantsolarpaneling.com/userfiles/file/53101364238.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2girlstrippin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613c1252b267d---gumaliboxofupi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://az4group.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613ada5f41f3f---12709171767.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jtg-antracyt.pl/files/file/mimuxevadize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conflictfreeelectronics.com/ourprojects/chowki/UserFiles/renuka/file/nakixafisufop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.valathors.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rofetelisolafen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://widerbet.pl/userfiles/file/fuborubabuwenogudum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://foxgraphics.paulsfashion.in/files/wagenetanaletutevopinuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purpleleafestatebuyers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161386b45a097b---18052850468.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://schachverein-marchhoefe.ch/fcsr/news/upload/file/38215908798.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edmo-cars.nl/images/file/zevurezexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=pcsx4+emulator+download+for+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000afc8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAFC8 14204 bytes
SHA-256: efb88aeab502fade76aadcab006d296bfae4804d9ea1b14ae22e1aa7608a7b15
font_01_sfnt_off0000d2de.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD2DE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000eaf5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAF5 11004 bytes
SHA-256: 5395790421fcd262aeefc7a24814e349757c9389adc60888ab1a0eb1c5e61d2a