Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c973c4b11f0e141b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.3 KB Created: 2021-08-18 20:58:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 050e2ea9b9a9efa0ae255f82ee5c92a1 SHA-1: 7c4e4081020f0e0c1fa6c2d6cf389b1cfbb32a9a SHA-256: c973c4b11f0e141b44c6051aedc5376dc9ef39563a75c931ff1046c4e6ecf6f0
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is a PDF containing numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the linked content suggest a phishing or malware distribution scheme, likely initiated via spearphishing.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9944

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pixomot.ru/uplcv?utm_term=ap+chemistry+multiple+choice+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://siyata.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ff5ed4d73b---29417537527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jkmdc.com/aversystem.com/userfiles/file/78584018190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://broadcasthub.com/ci/userfiles/files/puvikuxaxofawuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://faradbox.pl/files/file/84305874565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lakecountyoralsurgery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e6b4a069745---48491480791.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecohost.ru/pics/images/file/41393401522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earplighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5bd33d4e1fc1d497e12c3dab54238a26/46329636406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hkfew.org.hk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2363893619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://idfusionllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/009b710af3143a7eba14e2efe3c7817b/tijobodadopan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yummyschool.com/_UploadFile/Images/file/povudunoje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phuwangnam.com/user_file/file/kuzag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.northeastmarquees.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba64665270145f4bfc0a41a913e528cc/23353094567.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maydongy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vddq79t3ijflja75nrk4uk9gcu/ligapewifeduzite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boldvision.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c14ba890d93---80478747482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://keifo.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/87391449314.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eko-uklid.com/files/file/gelofunonejofeliweruli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://446888.top/userfiles/file/silajaxexiluzixemelanavid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bayzones.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/buzeguvorutazavelezojef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yatros.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ce5a6ce28c---vivuminukuni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eqonetech.com/upload/userfiles/files/72379730156.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mattstergamer.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i4etl5mcjf2tburmc74qtsamrc/29724133685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transport-vehicules.fr/userfiles/file/fagirunorudutegeropewu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hed-endo.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa09be8d75c---42499303447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://julieesteban.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098877dca483---dapavobibupugufomokutu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://danielbushreunion.com/clients/41596/File/361852248.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dekleinewerf.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160773376a83fc---69846346623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d791.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD791 16332 bytes
SHA-256: b2cb50601a1b6c421158972265252e4046d836da327f63720387962582c8a1eb
font_01_sfnt_off000101d3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101D3 10816 bytes
SHA-256: 20105fd7b044d14188ce129b07bc16bef919e987d2953f649ce67c16e48e7ca5
font_02_sfnt_off00011ad7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AD7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1