Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c9734af57c278173…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

311.1 KB
MD5: a1ae85656252a5ee1f221935421eb8d0 SHA-1: 06db6b72f7df42b9f050f3870ac90f9aa6339c95 SHA-256: c9734af57c2781738a9a0488e9fe1d4dcdb41afb577d5c22f58fa66f98b112aa
122 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability (RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR). The ".objupdate" heuristic indicates that the OLE object is activated automatically, leading to the execution of a decoded PE file. The presence of RTF_OBJDATA and the extracted artifact 'objdata_00_off00001097.bin' further support this attack vector. The exact payload and its behavior are not detailed in the provided evidence, but the exploit mechanism is clear.

Heuristics 4

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001097.bin
fffa09870e5b39bc345b499cc741859b55c5a86e79d8a76c36d8e9c91ef2b170
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1097 157087 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.