Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c966e1730d0828cd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.1 KB
MD5: 9fa1fad8d8fd8f1241c08c2f994565ee SHA-1: 14c08f6dfbc99c81e90f4fceaea31c43b1e8f3d6 SHA-256: c966e1730d0828cd1f9f51f42166ede5383537105963d868a8d78b8f8a05f0fa
154 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes `eval()` and `unescape()` functions, indicating obfuscation and dynamic code execution. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The extracted JavaScript files suggest the primary intent is to download and execute a second-stage payload, likely leveraging obfuscation techniques to evade detection. The specific payload or download URL could not be definitively reconstructed from the provided evidence.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
b28a3ca1b28bafdd5ba590efba1d8e94645dacd02d9ba3979ac960fd22adceb1
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x195 111 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
d128072fa43a4ba1b652e6299e4396af7439a5da1ad6c3b208c97ef48c16d766
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x273 16084 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
81e39b69e34dec039a45269d23c91f3e9df49471b390c3f7cfe2d60b4629b12a
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 55286 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).