Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c9444b0f4e98e377…

MALICIOUS

PDF

23.2 KB
MD5: 6406e93306fab915953fdde99a813c66 SHA-1: 4b735005cea31a1130163c58e08923d4e9c8d7ca SHA-256: c9444b0f4e98e3773094df739fb127d62ae9d3d6ad74466dff2f7e3816dd74e5
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which utilizes `eval()` and `unescape()` functions, indicating obfuscated code execution. The presence of `String.fromCharCode` further suggests dynamic code generation. The primary function of the embedded JavaScript appears to be the download and execution of a second-stage payload, as evidenced by the suspicious extracted artifact `javascript_obj3332_000.js`. The PDF also employs ASCIIHexDecode and ASCII85Decode filters, which are often used to hide malicious content.

Heuristics 8

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj3332_000.js
e6614c6c268ebf6c00969675a0789fa767b85f13cc344a5c5782c7739004cd30
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3332 at offset 0x5AB1 182 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).