Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c9434ece51fc4bed…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

367.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 57ab030c153b4658fdcf3e8951141c8b SHA-1: b5bec24d2f7a591e51da379c7f08e7597ec4ccec SHA-256: c9434ece51fc4bed9449164c5597121793426cbbb0f703eb5a15476974df6894
102 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample is an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro-enabled spreadsheet. It contains an Auto_Open defined name, indicating that macros will execute automatically upon opening. The document body and heuristics indicate a lure to enable macros. The XLM macro sheet contains references to the URLs 'https://stateoftheartacademy.com.br/E4V8njAb2/ue.html' and 'https://dsafarm.com/h03itpGP/ue.html', suggesting these are used to download a secondary payload. The presence of an Auto_Open macro and a lure to enable macros strongly suggests a malicious downloader.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://stateoftheartacademy.com.br/E4V8njAb2/ue.html
    • https://dsafarm.com/h03itpGP/ue.html

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
e808156aa76369abc653ef5da0e4637a11444d74c8ce4e627b8f3942d60b3178
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8209 bytes