Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c94079b39d247dd0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.6 KB Created: 2021-09-01 06:54:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 6eb1b755fad47a76fbef50dae5755fdc SHA-1: 28d70d382d9998d38a675033b62eab468b8c5fb9 SHA-256: c94079b39d247dd0c5822e9e9ff5c8619edcbe8fdc3ea049a8d3c6746e8769d5
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. The file also exhibits characteristics of a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or redirect users to phishing pages. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9988

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://cameronhaddock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079222c24259---tiwijuwojurafenun.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://mastersequipments.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/61984378645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/909798562b8860ecce7c559209ffbe86/98674465799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lhdrum.com/User_File/UpFile/file/20210603170117_bXVkb2dhc3V3b3o=.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vin-baietii.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vawemofidimovup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carscaso.com/js/upload/files/18602269904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trsbarriersdirect.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/im9to6bq2m6p3iclsig93usl5c/84052646391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://concilianavarra.com/userfiles/files/21416873623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hanhthien.net/uploads/file/4453453112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evergreencans.com/userfiles/file/25569175055.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dmvassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/505cde862a4902d6ef7c25b8754ec976/jufapolewirofidivexivukup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ekstelekom.com/userfiles/file/bopovi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.landalastadservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609dde1a36adb---49400893996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abril.pe/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s0g1jh1agrpdh9qe3hlkfn45t7/8860704713.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://podlahypilat.cz/admin/file/28758120908.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bdn10.cz/files/file/23644235020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://svenstavik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075d2f006f98---7115695738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ucinnovation.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/temenipidovitafejetaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://idd.no/ckfinder/userfiles/files/porefe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://duocmyphamcongty.com/app/webroot/uploads/files/nesomeleto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chinahkcarplate.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d01aa6abc2---51881536486.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.whirlpool-beachcomber.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b184c2428c---20088499883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.onekaddy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ef2352067c---84472171876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maivietnamesecotati.com/uploads/files/mizuvopowob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=asian+water+monitor+for+salePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000112f9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x112F9 21020 bytes
SHA-256: 90e4d7a81202b287cb569447faffe2e4fdefb9b9937cfc256391760388b3a9c4
font_01_sfnt_off00014963.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14963 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001617a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1617A 10440 bytes
SHA-256: b1b6cefb911d7b9ff58fb41da61c2c7b09801bb7cd5179c232d8d2b3da638859

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