Malware Insights
The RTF document contains multiple indicators of exploitation targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. Specifically, the presence of OLE object data, automatic linking, and excessive hex-encoded data strongly suggests the embedding of a malicious object. This object is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the heuristic 'RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR' and the large extracted binary artifact. The overall attack pattern is consistent with exploiting this known vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution.
Heuristics 6
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Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITORRTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
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Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINKRTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
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\objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATERTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
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Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEXRTF contains ~1934KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
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OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATARTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
objdata_00_off00000949.bin08d7be3cb4036b623f529587af23bb510b3affdbc78599b72535dc8a43df4d62 |
rtf-objdata-decoded | RTF \objdata at offset 0x949 | 967047 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
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