Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c92a26c42c5fe40b…

MALICIOUS

RTF

86.0 KB Created: 2007-01-30 09:12:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Word 11.0.6568 First seen: 2019-11-20
MD5: f8858db5b412deb29800458201912b37 SHA-1: 942ef4e9d0ac0cbb356df9cf17fca19220fbed7b SHA-256: c92a26c42c5fe40bd343ee94f5022e05647876daa9b9d76a4eeb8a89b7f7103d
320 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability through the Equation Editor. This exploit is known to facilitate the execution of arbitrary code, likely a second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature.

Heuristics 8

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6624871-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6624871-1
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Package object class high RTF_OBJCLASS_PACKAGE
    OLE Package object — can wrap arbitrary files
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000494a.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x494A 25328 bytes
SHA-256: c25763d7eeea337eb2a7d13c338c8d6feffbb07203de9a115caf58114d1496d3
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
objdata_01_off00010f7a.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x10F7A 9259 bytes
SHA-256: fc77889c4d6682c34d7804173535b01aa023e3e2f0f13a8537b00f90a90c23de
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: NOP sled, SC_GETPC_CALL, SC_STR_VIRTUALPROTECT Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: VirtualAlloc, VirtualAllocEx, VirtualProtect, VirtualProtectEx, WriteProcessMemory, ReadProcessMemory