Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c929af70ebc1f09d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.4 KB Created: 2021-09-05 03:27:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: d85f69fd50b17b98e62caf65f6b650af SHA-1: 0fa26789f20acc2604d1dd9920b845e62e5a3448 SHA-256: c929af70ebc1f09da137a071d10393137f5c0beb28ea48de5bb6c092e2e6f217
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicative of a link farm. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or SEO abuse. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of multiple external links and the 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' heuristic point to an attack pattern focused on directing users to malicious or compromised web content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://askopenko.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5e57e66781562251e8be544d66e41f1a/14440337947.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://pieseclimaauto.com/files/file/49415426988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brune-schmuckwerk.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tivesilezejofilere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hungarianassociation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161199e600e860---47557184841.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webbuilders.com/files/file/29319407152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esofagopisa.it/userfiles/file/54500345750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjoybrands.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d927ba0493---9831999420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bevillelecomte.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/73817837664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carstenrath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r4uqp2omm68vu34p64rkqhiafp/52450472584.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angeladaniel.eu/uploads/files/96432319980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kpghomerepairs.com/uploads/image/files/vokifegopudulijuga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://styrexon.cz/userfiles/file/47406899715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://driver-jazda.pl/upload/file/zigeweromabirilagujosone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tempatpasang.com/contents//files/gogupesudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://by-express.com/upfiles/editor/files/zulosakabidap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.victorian-manor.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160792eccc05c9---tiwozobibakagubopusi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gzky.cn/dubeite/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20210816_155653.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avandcie-automation.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lidodorujem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.dk/upload/wisajarekitikuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://catherinehourihan.art/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b11bc1a660dd2601c3a7c70ca17f77f6/85816932653.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tifdip.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd2dbf38f51---vudusorux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prestinieurope.ch/userfiles/files/gunixoganimamowukajogum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extreamtuning.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b926d8226a---7695960546.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=coriolis+effect+diagram+worksheetPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000da3d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDA3D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f24f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF24F 17136 bytes
SHA-256: a01ba8ce53b0773795660100102e435a0b7093abde6bb13f04c8283a3443643e
font_02_sfnt_off00011e5e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E5E 11028 bytes
SHA-256: db0dfb19f1fe6cd5cecebf9337c99c1c34271feb9d6230bf242e62420073247c