Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c91d4e9b62b2e289…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

142.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-03-24
MD5: be156b3e93040397ffffd4a46d6a07c4 SHA-1: 938d8adbd401e32603c8583a45dea92358bf1624 SHA-256: c91d4e9b62b2e2898264d10f58d9f36ffa4b285fd35dd4e77e59885cc567a2ea
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function, which is a critical indicator of malicious intent. The macros are designed to construct a path to 'System\Wow64\Windows\System32\svrr32.exe' and execute it, likely to download and run a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection as 'Xls.Downloader.Emotet' strongly suggests the Emotet family. The presence of multiple suspicious URLs further supports the downloader functionality.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-adc2d23d2dc26dd0-9950240-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-adc2d23d2dc26dd0-9950240-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
eee0a3dec225fd0088c74c7ab34b064dd06b0d4f7198f4d9a113e7b902ce722a
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6706 bytes