Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c8b518f343ef6e62…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.8 KB Created: 2021-09-07 20:02:56 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: d1c8cf5ecf76eaf08bb0298e07067609 SHA-1: e419df7fd75085d1001e57188c602a36a12d3592 SHA-256: c8b518f343ef6e62c91241dce8fa7a4675e2b58315a8cc9b147d8139fa01ec62
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm with numerous URLs pointing to various domains, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. The embedded URLs and link farm structure suggest an attempt to lure users to external sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://finance-bulldog.cz/UserFiles/File/xutawinudevabinetelu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://primewestelectrical.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6eaa7aca693b78222fffc99fdde94349/totopofiruwivez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cosanuesa.com/componentes/editor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/35146534797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://magnettoptan.com/upload/ckfinder/files/86324311748.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prana.video/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c4rftf9lfaal46jecm11qj1as6/68451947093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://girisimhaber.com/uploads/file/4855768273.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inter-travel.hu/_user/file/52681407207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.esthemed.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d7072288f8---86623652629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atdawnwelift.com/userfiles/file/vufidawuvuvedojivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uyaviation.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d8ff3bd893---zerewudaxoxolenen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elpollopaulino.com/cenavarra_userfiles/files/99380160202.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://enslev-anlaegsservice.dk/userfiles/file/41525341022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skup-laptopow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090c520b8cb7---49557256120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://intelean.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ac6d553b7c---sileroxukup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.nestroots.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nbm5jho1jesi8s466b00ve3p20/77610713833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gcsystem.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f4ce140659---38101140366.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd7ac1ed401---biwagoboxare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://extintoresorigen.com/images/editor/47246854533.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://djapm.com/userfiles/file/dagabibezexonoxudim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.supercarrentalsofmiami.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1b11b8b5ef---bifumate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mountmedpharmacy.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e8f1d245bd8---14092232701.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://designbeginnings.com/upload/file/neguzedigebolimek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://getadoc.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tijujurapenovupifenesovek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=diplomatic+law+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d648.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD648 17020 bytes
SHA-256: 6bd173e727535c451fb26918b5ade90ec4da1d0181c512b0b9ec65a7d0d94202
font_01_sfnt_off000101f6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101F6 10364 bytes
SHA-256: 557dc57d0894ec0024daccad85165d1e06a213e40747bc7ecb71cb844f010428
font_02_sfnt_off0001196f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1196F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1