Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c8a1c714ac362f18…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.7 KB Created: 2021-09-13 10:04:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: c40482dbcb9b06e785be779fc465c2dd SHA-1: aaebf21b5aaaee91a2684081fd117d4faabbd122 SHA-256: c8a1c714ac362f187cc817aa8c6b997521ad94fbbc0b342c2d215bc5d7362115
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories and other domains, likely intended to lure users to phishing or malware distribution sites. The presence of external URI heuristics and link farm indicators further supports this attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.peplex.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613e61d23e9a1---kimexolisiwixujexaxuf.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://candica.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/voxemixapinagowexisizap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://onthespothousing.com/userfiles/file/99696876582.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greenlandpark.com/uploads/files/tawatenelaneladipuro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://millionsdiscount.com/mo_images/files/30464864753.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travelworld.ro/userfiles/file/43828413373.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aagkbrca3apkgkee0a1bi.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rulonupizonuxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oalysa.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/menofomabesati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tovicetour.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210901_2EA3E94E5440CE7F.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cascinasorigherio.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613567c0322a2---rutigexevop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mogilew.ru/userfiles/file/gurusapive.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuovartea.eu/userfiles/files/wesubuzemubujob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kuresi-kaitori.com/upload/content_pic/files/73097287914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parisautotravel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sqgevi96uihl7rn7h1sa2ou8n2/litarikopapasevuzakedot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blagoustroystvo24.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/genaketaxivugusawile.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bokaichenyu.com/upload/files/89288312770.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138ac4c05c84---mojuvufinajasol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cansuyu.org/resimler/files/monudopujojigilasegerike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rockhouseschool.com/rockhouse/uploads/files/18260069508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://starma.pl/files/file/mojazalegowuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lompatjauh.com/contents/files/70773734072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sevimticaret.net/userfiles/file/suravitisajo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maxidmum.com/images/upload/fck/file/38156305795.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://techbico.vn/uploads/image/files/69328790301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hglobaltourb2c.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210903_6257E20AA9A13F22.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=smartphone+vibration+testPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dca1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDCA1 16900 bytes
SHA-256: 1bbf07338edea419edee74cc1d467705f6b691fc6dd2b90d7cfd7a5f06a9789b
font_01_sfnt_off0001088b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1088B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000120a2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120A2 10752 bytes
SHA-256: 3df1afa08f594aad86ac3aa3a6b1277de6417df373909c7fd50617129af3a874