Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c89ab884e7c3eeb9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.5 KB Created: 2021-08-01 08:48:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 04c8ba4427527eff900fa298aa881ac5 SHA-1: 22063c0f9c4e6ab15cee91f814ab1ef972b03c90 SHA-256: c89ab884e7c3eeb9da90ad475491790670308879c868b80d26fb4bbf1d8643d3
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://sfasg.jp/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/34455829509.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://broorybulldogs.com/clients/33993/File/faboganelobizaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://livre-art.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60011457726.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mobydick-band.de/fckdata/file/85899431936.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jkmdc.com/aversystem.com/userfiles/file/76855300772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lightingsolutionsal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cdc7e229f1ad54b7300690cffbeeac77/tirefovovebalewuzireb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mirandatutoringcentre.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076f9a522cb1---25929922285.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://groupburuemas1.com/contents//files/wovamewisufuzumafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zopfitravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ce61f00889---temixago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://files.ibiza-ferien.de/file/2027393991.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://redwoodpwr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cgf7vklalprqjc9bnp4mk05562/vamekeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szguilong.com/userfiles/files/29462218183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlanthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04844ede50dc36d7a484907c5a84affd/96567368156.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seroinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e53f607a74eed94341110827901954ac/rogirusosipadubawafepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sun-green.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dudilirikijenudax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humantouchtranslations.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160aa1456d1a15---47421595872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.combatsim.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cc1c92b2efa---tilajo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ciaooo.ru/uploades/userfiles/file/86193638139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immobilieninvestors.eu/userfiles/file/74052372620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.weboonline.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/27266369501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fultoys.com/userfiles/vorotixugizaxewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aristi-trap.com/upload/users/files/ravewidovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.amedna.com/userfiles/files/87604139729.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://quickonboarding.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/04311324519ece4f42122959a97ab9ea/dasur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiomanzetti.it/userfiles/files/jolomuxewakusawipep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=dragon+ball+volume+1+pdf+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ce8c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE8C 17248 bytes
SHA-256: 4c739065697bc2cc3452e9b8e063f4a4648ded66a8639accd10c9eec6cf4e6fe
font_01_sfnt_off0000fb30.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB30 10928 bytes
SHA-256: 221957cdbbfd6b4f726ec95e3a5a0626b0731a04c6897f2129a2ac518ae42147
font_02_sfnt_off00011426.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11426 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1