Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c889168a88400510…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.0 KB Created: 2021-09-05 00:13:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: ca0543259805f820c9758354e9718a6e SHA-1: adee0c91bf9f185cb903204f177295f9a0b53c42 SHA-256: c889168a8840051083ec68fa21b770f6d7281a4894c313453dac13113dcf2ea6
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9905

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://mavismanagement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dfbc52be74c---43267101143.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://tripleccompanies.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c2cbc0183e73afc52d6a0a6fe0990255/merew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stonebriarranch.com/clients/876969/File/277439966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://olddieselparts.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/guziru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asirius.su/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/38765989806748a35a634c8762d72f62/lesaxuxevewenoditimagi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://balone.net/_upload/file///94173123742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kindliving.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/83537372010.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nscs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09f3b0655b9da63408878ef65cc688a1/28363053467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lisahyatthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8c4a8db0e4---17451954986.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rosewoodcity.org/nbloom/fckuploads/file/govevuvizowulokogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sage-chem.com/image/files/20210615_231313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.segurosfacility.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094cc0cb0647---lururedirijoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hilltop1976.com/clients/24685/File/19772965049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alnoorcity.com/userfiles/file/futodijirozilizu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cradlegold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hnc1htu57q2bflqej502uebtcm/99268080759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maduraicaterers.com/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/navedepesuladokelodapup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qpshouse.com/upload/image/file/miwifikubozemakesofizig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aaexpansionjoint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a11f05f1b6f---sijope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parkwestresidences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f8a99d9b51---14507484733.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://norservis.cz/files/files/sudowivebewoximada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atolab.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4a1afd4fad88296f51669765c46cf4f9/86685198260.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipceurope.eu/assets/file/28423796712.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jointrilogy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c9425e378d---48823899837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vongtaytramhuong.vn/upload/files/21519366725.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anfauglir.com/images/file/45671886222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quaker1960.com/clients/3/34/346d0055920ff30d27c63167e405b0e7/File/nixelodomis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=changing+units+in+the+metric+system+worksheet+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000101c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101C1 11052 bytes
SHA-256: f4fc60d785727b9dd4ad0c9e0cccb2f4d0ee9dca74a042e0fd358e7d50d8ea1e
font_01_sfnt_off00011b77.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B77 18492 bytes
SHA-256: c6f9697f45358c83f01896f6f89005ab16accbe46aed279d9e3be41e8df1dd5f
font_02_sfnt_off00014be5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14BE5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1