Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c82c5349a0c2f7a3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.1 KB Created: 2009-12-12 19:45:67 Authoring application: PDF Library 6.6.8 (via PDF Library 9.3.5)
MD5: e2fd79172b6bfebf361311b9d46f48ab SHA-1: a463814d8eff15c30d22767cfed17f5e96a70166 SHA-256: c82c5349a0c2f7a3d4143c66581f8843123e62c0b0e1a5f0a8d187f0ac53df47
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

This PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992. These exploits target Adobe Reader vulnerabilities and are used to execute embedded JavaScript. The deobfuscated JavaScript, named 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', likely serves as the primary stage for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection on extracted artifacts. The file's metadata and structure are consistent with exploit kit delivery mechanisms.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
b7ae195554a137efc5c5d3993b6c0e1d0a5ec5395615cd6ec99462cde0cc0170
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A5 37419 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
4b323bfbee0dc0376d91901cbaabf5b5b6ea3c9755bebcddcde4527f4b75f5ab
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A5 10012 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).