Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c7efd7bbe9d2630e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

66.5 KB Created: 2020-09-20 21:17:44
MD5: 35399c2611026529bcbd933a6870850a SHA-1: bb870dcbae79ee0e84ee23b539135ae63dfe72ec SHA-256: c7efd7bbe9d2630edd6fda5788d7cd0b2240d40e981f9978806ea5245af58e44
220 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros that are configured to automatically execute upon opening. The macros utilize PowerShell commands to download a file named 'ye.exe' from the URL 'https://tinyurl.com/yy46zgqy'. Subsequently, it moves the downloaded file to the user's AppData directory and executes it. This indicates a downloader pattern designed to fetch and run a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 5

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • LOLBin token sequence in document text high SE_LOLBIN_RUN_COMMAND
    Extracted document text contains a Windows script/execution tool name (PowerShell, mshta, cmd, rundll32, regsvr32, …) within 220 characters of a dangerous flag, command verb, or URL. This is a visible 'run this' instruction in HTML/PDF/RTF lure bodies, or — in macro-laden Office files — the macro's own string-pool entries appearing adjacent in extracted text.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
ff472df6ffe2c3dfcf17a7b4917492586eb9c072411db254864216d5234bb9d5
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 811 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.