MALICIOUS
296
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1204.002 Malicious File
The sample is a malicious Excel document containing an obfuscated Workbook_Open VBA macro. This macro uses CreateObject to write a script to a file path constructed from environment variables and then executes it using mshta.exe. The script itself is too obfuscated to fully determine its actions, but the presence of Wscript.Shell and mshta.exe references indicates an attempt to download and execute a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 9
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Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADERAuto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.
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Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPTReference to Windows Script Host
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Reference to mshta.exe high SC_STR_MSHTAReference to mshta.exe
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
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Environ() call (env variable access) low OLE_VBA_ENVIRONEnviron() call (env variable access)
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Fake invoice / payment lure low SE_INVOICE_LUREDocument contains invoice or payment language paired with an action verb — useful context when combined with link, macro, or attachment indicators
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basd341fb49ab7ec5a81e0ec7e0dc231137f305d336b7488dcbe01b5f44b3e8ae58 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 1177 bytes |
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