Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c7c52deaf7b026ee…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.1 KB Created: 2021-09-05 20:26:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 34f89169c6022402b66bb60490fd513c SHA-1: 9f4961e3bc3efa48cdaa5a8fdd39c9da8010948e SHA-256: c7c52deaf7b026ee6ff3ab1ef0c7a99b34f9b00b7e2576903ffa5cc506594f84
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file contains a link farm that redirects to multiple domains, some of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the embedded URLs and heuristic firings suggest the primary goal is to lure the user to external, potentially malicious, content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9982

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://studiogalata.it/userfiles/files/1079702027.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://allianceflooring.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/02867528ff6b86f7cfe5bd8a7e958dc9/61689908861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rachelrom.com/rescontent/file/82072904507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://titishop.co/upload/files/sozipisalade.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://halobysciton.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b986cd2f9cf---xawotuwifosatavapo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ndmoyun.com/calisma2/files/uploads/5582142322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agendatourvietnam.com/hinhanh/file/54764210201.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://portalcom-b2b.es/img/user///file/_0790966001619885230.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emanuelarombiarchitetto.eu/userfiles/files/nasemalesiwuxuwigule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609086d3501b2---pisoxumevurukexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conwaychristian.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b7c98bc82e---69736876228.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hanabi-la.com/uploads/files/79818664276.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiomuraca.eu/userfiles/files/86747937973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://criteriacambio.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h83vh76pjpjmtba0t0cc0469fj/54075051380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://africansafaris-spain.com/FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/connector.php?Command=FileUpload&Type=File&CurrentFolder=%2Ffile/wenomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aportecnica.com/imagenes/editor/file/75393858262.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bannails.com/fckeditor_userfiles/file/rerigefina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://burstallconrad.com/editor_files/file/76766320948.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eshop-kocicinadeje.cz/files/file/valusosovaxefezerubujipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accurateverdicts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16100b5de25f56---81863657108.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rhythmcprandfirstaid.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/31e8fbc79ec5fa552c94820af1f1b3f9/vosewali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=greek+architecture+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010538.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10538 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011d4f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D4F 10508 bytes
SHA-256: 2ff6a97abd68bc2b0e1be105c563c62846061c13794a71cbaca8e6184fa4dcd2
font_02_sfnt_off0001355e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1355E 17716 bytes
SHA-256: 3c3e03765a5f37176f21012a4cbece23d112cc58d069dc735e4ffcefe281e6fb