Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c77b1a98040c0d87…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.3 KB Created: 2021-09-08 09:44:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 3e5f73e6bfe2ff18ddf4fd7b25445b92 SHA-1: b4feb61ecf8cf0bdf661f453cb3c6cdae880b7bd SHA-256: c77b1a98040c0d879077a6d83f04b298581020c98fa170a1a4bb914fa9cf0667
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://inwebjor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=diccionario+poetico+espa%C3%B1ol+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://alexanderkanevskyartistbiography.com/clientMedia/file/86079353414.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sireny.net/share/files/59794486458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gulf-rope.com/images/bulk_images/files/bivalekufowiwewaxadafep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dyweisheng.com/uploadfile/file/2021080312433073499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d90061ebf01---zelakuzateg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlasautoglass.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fb71fee971a---nofivukibigepovesafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elitvorota.ru/f/file/dizavokuzelorokifom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ghhs1968.com/clients/5/57/5762190d0a265df614d1f295a7060a42/File/65436810074.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/03fb474e0e80536d6557af702e29ef99/mexigogegat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://joinsocialbubble.com/cake/beta/userfiles/file/53933477056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://koreaseals.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tofopoxosumud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krindustria.com.br/site/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cb78e364b4---7036115293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rath-catering.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c5c5fb29ba9---9842005890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.afamaresme.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611889fc433d3---64227774235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gulfcans.com/home/madarmun/public_html/gulfcans/images/bulk_images/files/gifizewivajumopok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.entornopublicitario.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f170ba833c75f0624c8c37f4faffe036/parixi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ilpeace.org/assets/ckfinder/core/connector/php/uploads/files/matalilafupagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.segurosfacility.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160866a6e7a774---32420904368.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.scanworld.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b801cf7f4a6---40567261849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ackerviewguesthouse.com/userfiles/file/zoforovisokuvodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shijijiaming.net/filespath/files/20210828060046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pima-alarms.net/slicice/file/tufenepokupiwasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ed43.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xED43 10820 bytes
SHA-256: cdd26488087879dc4f03b3267a15bc83254ef09547c05434ff6e9e09e3ed8a6a
font_01_sfnt_off00010615.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10615 20508 bytes
SHA-256: 507dfc30bfc01fd809c342125d0d4848f2fd25c0f5991fa6e68f094e6b4a0266
font_02_sfnt_off000139bc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x139BC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1