Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c771de817aee5feb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.4 KB Created: 2008-12-16 19:53:01 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 16e972fe28b8676d2aa875afc33debdc SHA-1: e609ec3f800b08d9a3c1fb62283bd0e2c7b8de37 SHA-256: c771de817aee5feb33b8436e626c866f7a5d483b9d5cacc3125b0c17547d73fe
96 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT' and 'PDF_JS'. The presence of an 'eval()' call and 'String.fromCharCode' within the decoded JavaScript stream suggests the execution of obfuscated or dynamically generated code. The ML classifier also strongly flagged this PDF as malicious. The primary attack pattern involves exploiting PDF vulnerabilities to run malicious scripts, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
28d1811649434b299346fd8eb1cb4fac1cc42ff646ea8283dd6f8246e45df19a
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3CE 7185 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
4452418b2343cf131305b7bf97ba874442cc17134dcb62cc1568b9443b97a2d5
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 15616 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).