Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c770257c5ff984de…

MALICIOUS

PDF

102.4 KB Created: 2010-03-10 14:50:18 +08:00 Authoring application: Acrobat PDFMaker 8.1 for Word (via Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows))
MD5: 3fe069576989c031724c0dc467abdf83 SHA-1: 6078722909ce8a4d622cd9691e11a601cffd3730 SHA-256: c770257c5ff984defcc075a12228a7bbeb146fb8c06ab8230d8fce1dd49735dc
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF sample contains JavaScript that exploits CVE-2009-4324, indicated by the 'media.newPlayer' heuristic. The embedded JavaScript stream, 'stream_004_off0000063a.js', is obfuscated but appears to be responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload. The presence of multiple embedded PDF objects further suggests a multi-stage attack. The primary attack vector is likely a user interaction with a malicious PDF, leading to the execution of the exploit.

Heuristics 7

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_004_off0000063a.js
a23d1d9d9335c769d70030ed9434621fead67392e7c004dfe8fb51b5d3cc0420
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x63A 2660 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
42c3f4df375ff6f58ff655cc4f88b5cc28f0dd33b978390db3538684a6219b74
deobfuscated-js string-concatenation normalized Acrobat API aliases at offset 0x63A 126 bytes
objstm_0023_00.bin
e8bfe65c34a535b0837ce7c541e45b42ab61e1ff13de05788daf7770f9a1ec0e
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 23 0 obj (inflated) 274 bytes
icc_00_off000104fb.icc
2b3aa1645779a9e634744faf9b01e9102b0c9b88fd6deced7934df86b949af7e
pdf-icc-profile PDF ICC profile at offset 0x104FB 3144 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off0000dfdb.pdf
d7a5dfa571150e80f9d883ce826c0e45ae6f8e0050f7bac229969c419242b85c
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0xDFDB 47545 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off000181a7.pdf
0b1c923c8a0028794f3a3244dc498786746334f394e41678cc58ffbeb707d0a8
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x181A7 6125 bytes