Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c768a53f4cc04149…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.7 KB Created: 2021-09-06 18:11:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 383efa5b10cc40a5b2f83fe89c184aff SHA-1: 28bdaf29919d993eaf0b251de3c4ab785ade6666 SHA-256: c768a53f4cc0414987f70dc650b492afd7a2362bc76b915df224c35b8a84bc61
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to other PDF files, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' heuristics indicate a pattern of link farming and abuse of compromised infrastructure. ClamAV detection and ML classification further support its malicious nature, likely as a distribution or SEO spamming tool.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://kalatranslation.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5t7r8mu5nuk3qp556gkkubl7vm/kanebez.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://johnsonsdynastyincfamilyassociation.com/clients/10108/File/jufagadebediwetoruviduril.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carnavaldemarbella.com/Senegal_5/Content/files/userfiles/file/sikexizilusumedepavupubiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.arc-welding.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6lskn63r32d743jlt6vtnrhb2b/savemozigomojiwila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bhandarisurgical.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/71606285883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sportli.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085195f8e28d---31208073586.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webscape.co.bw/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9487d529ca---5274951741.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/db559j3la3jgm6uctstukn9e60/lejazakofesavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jlgardner.org/home/jlg/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/6861375828.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stigstudiotecnico.it/userfiles/files/wimawipemoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rrmkaryacollege.org/rrmkarya/userfiles/file/gurugilepokofaratib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://motorlustor.net/userfiles/file/lokepixamike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thepetrichortouch.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9u9pjnmofptv3svtp29oumq73r/piwemodekede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b4adde0a22---mukixawolubadikomifewatin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dentalcenterstudio.it/userfiles/files/joxagusidi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lakesideterracecondo.com/clients/41361/File/laxulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ebanksunited.com/clients/7/7d/7da19d52c1086e69e61582739ce98a0f/File/fidedirobidozibowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wypelnienia.kratex.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/603aad2eef2fe2195bef77f2b56c6371/tisenifemewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0681a36158---lifuxugafoxapixopuwivi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://donnasalon.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/91651987c68243c959fdb5df457da9d6/29267328063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hataylezzeti.com/resimler/files/zigarubum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.inhd.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a67e8f4c5be---15823909347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=management+of+congestive+heart+failure+in+pediatrics+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f54b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF54B 17612 bytes
SHA-256: 93a59b8810956bd0096b073da34ddf6ea6e296970f23e9c011594fd1f9036ef3
font_01_sfnt_off00012307.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12307 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013b1e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13B1E 11224 bytes
SHA-256: 9736b58ac835bd94da813660590afa9ac9a59915f3a34a4ccf70737cc89e664a