Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c71812a2f1529709…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.6 KB Created: 2021-06-28 07:05:59 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 0baa2bdebfb3eb55feeaaeedcf030932 SHA-1: 0649d679837e1bc5e69dfba1a16edd623b0c3d3a SHA-256: c71812a2f1529709bd1d58cc21fd33312214690225666f82b0c618d300e58b4f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a large number of external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection to these malicious links, which in turn serve as a link farm for further malicious downloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9848

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://drafthe.ru/uplcv?utm_term=mp3+cutter+download+for+windows+10 PDF link annotation
    • http://limpiasol.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091194049bd2---wilulukizamevenulabunawak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trellisdundee.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1f4af8c95fb4aae186663b1804f917d0/85873201429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afgventuregroup.com/cfiles/file/13652220222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a963c7e557---53925647941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sevgiliyevideo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a72e1ab695d---rasetasuradujuxipifi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arserwood.com/js/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/connector.php/upfiles/file/21051620121719374367toe8.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saftanton.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072d0fa08f02---27569800775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imagespa.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088a0710961c---sexawiforojukafelenatopux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vipavtoufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ef424216597f8a6ad77f2c8c5c0fd711/fenitovaronelofede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://garageanything.com/js/upload/files/rijipakufogatupogifatot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://broadviewlibrary.org/uploaded_bvlib/file/30847688020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vizzzio.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f3c52b06cb04304bfacbe4f30f49835c/36216582965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://footballsod.com/images/ck-uploads/files/mawagutigego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bradleyhillsapartments.com/demo/uploads/contents/file/dezabetuxukifosoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://begemot-rus.com/uploadfiles/file/2021061412122073499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akkoryazilim.com/userfiles/file/78341105718.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daluxerealty.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bisdbtff5rlgul7sj097lnlng2/mobepakejovowotubatu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.arphplumbing.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n1sne86q5t94if42hct4t7npos/sewibetovejebume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://performanceltg.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/695b833e7ccacc1cfe65dec8a1894f9c/51123867325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.redactordecontenidos.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aba2c3b16df---zifaxopi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kfbi.ru/content/file/gawevasonol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arci-mp.fr/admin/File/80396142885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightspec.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1cd39f6e4a9840f46055caa54944dfd0/3702595295.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hadlowsecurityshutters.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d9fd6f9d11daa2cb6f0b1d5aaafece70/4116170527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bonpetsupply.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080d65e3ae87---48391802338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wbbray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b4dea82ae4---nodesozinibegamaxuvuwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ede9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDE9 17196 bytes
SHA-256: 3f7ed3da6e32faf3d196dc915929fd1b08a5df99910c2dfd02407891ead6de83
font_01_sfnt_off00011ae2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AE2 11136 bytes
SHA-256: ede691f4d853ff149f6a8c7e0d2ef7c32ca006ba0f6d9bfa7b2cdf13c9ef72f9
font_02_sfnt_off00013526.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13526 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1