Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c67625e2b5e2f01b…

MALICIOUS

RTF

316.0 KB Created: 2017-12-08 20:50:00 First seen: 2020-06-01
MD5: 392f48d32de4cac9949ab7ecab393ba8 SHA-1: 5f197c15bbddcf2f77583f95bdc7e95415fc43a3 SHA-256: c67625e2b5e2f01b74e854c0c1fdf0b3b4733885475fe35b80a5f4bca13eccc7
320 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE objects, specifically triggering the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability in the Equation Editor. This exploit allows for arbitrary code execution upon opening the document. The presence of shellcode candidates in extracted artifacts further supports this attack vector. The document body content appears benign, suggesting the exploit is the primary malicious function.

Heuristics 8

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • ClamAV: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6624871-1 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Rtf.Exploit.CVE_2018_0802-6624871-1
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Package object class high RTF_OBJCLASS_PACKAGE
    OLE Package object — can wrap arbitrary files
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000891b.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x891B 134896 bytes
SHA-256: 5f81196522be1053ac6d32982a4e30f2307da364970cdc5268c4dde27a99b232
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
objdata_01_off0004a74b.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x4A74B 9259 bytes
SHA-256: fc77889c4d6682c34d7804173535b01aa023e3e2f0f13a8537b00f90a90c23de
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: NOP sled, SC_GETPC_CALL, SC_STR_VIRTUALPROTECT Static shellcode analysis recovered API/import strings: VirtualAlloc, VirtualAllocEx, VirtualProtect, VirtualProtectEx, WriteProcessMemory, ReadProcessMemory