Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c61c9d0eb5bc07e1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.3 KB
MD5: dce5b8696be343d2bdf661230f0bce81 SHA-1: 4c7bcb06b6e627fc58bff6a40b834a985b063948 SHA-256: c61c9d0eb5bc07e1488455beae84ab49fc5b700cca3a7801148aa6d3ca02306d
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript that is obfuscated and designed to be executed. Critical heuristics indicate the exploitation of CVE-2007-5659 via the Collab.collectEmailInfo method, which is a known technique for launching malicious scripts. The extracted JavaScript files, particularly 'annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js', are likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the 'stager' naming convention and the high volume of extracted code.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
6f1e529ea1009b48808d0951edf876d6d79419ce0144ce02a6c24fcaf15a09ce
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5287 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
46b49c526bd722b6a18fea587bf05562e57cf8130199dc14a0128bacd2cdcfbe
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12542 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
5685caeee6f21a1a1174541189a9a17c826e7940dcebc9dea4fd6948f5870d80
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 79176 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).