MALICIOUS
186
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.001 Malicious Link
The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript that is obfuscated and designed to be executed. Critical heuristics indicate the exploitation of CVE-2007-5659 via the Collab.collectEmailInfo method, which is a known technique for launching malicious scripts. The extracted JavaScript files, particularly 'annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js', are likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the 'stager' naming convention and the high volume of extracted code.
Heuristics 7
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
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Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGERPDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.jseb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D | 273 bytes |
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js6f1e529ea1009b48808d0951edf876d6d79419ce0144ce02a6c24fcaf15a09ce |
deobfuscated-js | annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A | 5287 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js46b49c526bd722b6a18fea587bf05562e57cf8130199dc14a0128bacd2cdcfbe |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 | 12542 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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deobfuscated.js5685caeee6f21a1a1174541189a9a17c826e7940dcebc9dea4fd6948f5870d80 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 79176 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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