Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c61c31ce5fc4217f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

122.2 KB Created: 2021-07-25 13:11:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 2a5f470f25d65cd05dbf170fe8bda238 SHA-1: 81f64f6bd3f5ed4cf529af653ad99b6777555808 SHA-256: c61c31ce5fc4217f8839194614bd841150fa773edb205e454095ec53933d686f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was detected as a phishing trojan by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous URLs that point to potentially compromised websites or disposable hosting, likely to lure users into downloading further malicious content. The presence of multiple external URIs and a link farm heuristic strongly suggests a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9883

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://alt-1c.ru/userfiles/file/67416291783.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sciencevier.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083bc22aaf14---80076933059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bem-sa.com/img/file/dokojura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sinara.org.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab4d4466a5e---vumajutix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yournew.site/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/s0hppt3rcsvaapomrl8kg9c3a8/22692188105.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://astoriareiki.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/19521e53692fc30c819c52492c23baad/27721667537.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--b1agjlwjc3g.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/17239103990.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ddd-iasi.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cb0a5ab1bd---73973362018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dmvassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/516760d492f75b8bd91d8900836cbc92/xetogaboxamax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160885a0de81aa---48604758340.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.escon.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/950f53331f95cae3f95908cab319b5a8/755027477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lorenzonimmigrationlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad2d6d1f004---ralavoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.viksexteriors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d44f1feb848---48551740193.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuzvedo.hu/elemek/file/febitetobamiti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jamesbgriffinlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ca010844990---dudatopakoxekolubaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mai-colle.jp/userfiles/file/22472564232.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siyata.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ff5ed4d73b---29417537527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paintingservicesonline.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f5d5944a1f---78573162418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grecosalesinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b78e54d1f9---dizegevabijejurezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vasvaripalmuzeum.hu/upload/file/jamutotonaledakib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reicar.dk/userfiles/file/19096366606.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.birdandwildlifeteam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160984bf30938e---59210572672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://totalyoumovement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074f78160687---93295308471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=download+lagu+bts+full+album+love+yourself+her+ilkpopPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_007_off00016d64.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x16D64 18568 bytes
SHA-256: 704963cf6ba620ce84486c45f8a48e243d0e1697d6501dcaa40ea29cba96d6ce
font_00_sfnt_off00013fc9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13FC9 11544 bytes
SHA-256: b1c5ebc71ba9adfcae2a300baa33ab1b85da26b093589435407867d00ee1c9c0
font_01_sfnt_off00015a9b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15A9B 5128 bytes
SHA-256: 2ebe3e1633cc2094db6b704213953f2ba1c05d031a49ff8592ec0857b517483e
font_03_sfnt_off00018b15.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18B15 19696 bytes
SHA-256: 4bf2d57f60fa903f4d23d0141c6a8722f049748221ad42dd226dc1901a11c9a8
font_04_sfnt_off0001becf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1BECF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1