Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c60a90ac07719b21…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.6 KB Created: 2021-07-22 09:08:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: bd9a188fd4e0485484c9996702b4156c SHA-1: b9a9f3a5f4e2dec40a1e191ddb021ec09d9d7022 SHA-256: c60a90ac07719b21ce0c3dcebfaf8b3acba46181632d69c6275c08365eaf93cb
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The presence of PDF_URI and PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristics further supports this attack pattern. No scripts were extracted, but the overall structure points to a phishing or malware distribution lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9932

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://murtenhof.ch/userfiles/files/sodadupuwakapo.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://cristalparkhotel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kotamigokelitixet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anthonyvienna.com/sites/default/files/file/30670090120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jjinline.org/file_upload/file/joleposulapukojez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a72976d6669---gotexoboropaka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adler-leitishofen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160725d3f611d6---68547899408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://controlcert.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac271abce31---34811836628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fb515ed550---87876585788.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://nobleanimalsanctuary.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/74173574079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mundolibre.cl/uploads/userfiles/files/74325162842.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taxiluzern.ch/khurasan/userfiles/files/vatuxizub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gibisch.biz/files/files/44334651858.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daaeportrett.no/upload/file/bajasusojenutagili.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hzautomatisering.nl/userfiles/file/xisuzibozujutobizajezujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.victorian-manor.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070105785a5f---kobojale.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.highlandmetals.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bfbfcce0c16---dagolelatisurupes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ailani.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a7adc3949989c8c6d6981e286fb42a34/zusoludizuroxifelinetop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primeodontorj.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3b765ae526009cf070fed7cc2ad533c4/53473319633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.traveltimevipp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eda0c48883ea8072c98368d263d124ed/10794169981.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homini.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160862053af2e3---83302949629.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.beewellrx.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/62615028632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sanruou.com/app/webroot/uploads/files/4164220850.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plenaadoracao.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160766365de963---65823990048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pck.malopolska.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3460a34409805d8a79463a59f17a04b3/70493514738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://laiyi-art.com/userfiles/file/83545793062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bussmann-tiefbau.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fewawupaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=best+place+to+visit+in+laplandPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010246.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10246 10524 bytes
SHA-256: 0f0515c9bf45a2ee91423b42cc000abffb4eac5e6276a442379743a9caacac52
font_01_sfnt_off00011a68.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A68 17452 bytes
SHA-256: f68fa930c306a190a374459bc218559b9c015cc6993c3665faf9b7b3a038fd12
font_02_sfnt_off00014790.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14790 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1