Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c6086d158178ced0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.4 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 54d4aa826d7590c77c502d17cde04790 SHA-1: 09393e3ce1d06325aa09122805c0909dab254044 SHA-256: c6086d158178ced0fd3da8b71c8862e0ffc310719852401306cbc5f618967187
396 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()` functions, indicative of obfuscation. Critical heuristics identify exploitation of CVE-2007-5659 and CVE-2008-2992, which are known PDF vulnerabilities often used to execute arbitrary code. The presence of extracted JavaScript files, including a deobfuscated version, further supports the conclusion that the document is designed to download and execute a secondary payload. ClamAV detections confirm the malicious nature of the file and its extracted artifacts.

Heuristics 10

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • String.fromCharCode medium PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
71966ea5ec8a3a821623b07e06c317e4809a5d79960d3de584a3c5de7141f811
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 11060 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
41cae4e5b50628819fd129b84f3bd8a1aeb79ebf0589473b05b862be0b8d63f5
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x43B 3204 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).