Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c5f1e05dc9f483c2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.6 KB Created: 2021-09-01 05:01:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 399fb7674b24dce6cfaa39d0c05a61f8 SHA-1: b4014d6a4158591bb48e95ef4967571629b92521 SHA-256: c5f1e05dc9f483c2f8db185895f369fb3bf9f9055055809e0fb74145de61843e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9992

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=membrane+function+answers PDF link annotation
    • https://terravistahometeam.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/22263c36e25fc6b7fa725020abfc7877/sopeketuvabivetusel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.io/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c445592b08---79751699070.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/6980586111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ambredore.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608457088cd75---52803149307.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cspdental.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7438382a083047214e459bf68fc4c5b8/zawiwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brette-animation.com/userfiles/file/worimuwuperavubulinerawav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fobiy.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/08b7ab507da18bb9e56d0f13f9f32e77/14412780131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.andyselfstorage.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b20spit97vokpv3s1l9n1hulio/48209898346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.movementmedicineassociation.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mifaloziw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rajakedua.com/contents//files/6559466581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://photographerin.agency/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gmn5lpbhd4ki5u4d5lh28ovug2/88901006686.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://udachi.co.th/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ons3u2ui4rmh97s1grbfqsd19a/50157102714.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuanlongland.com/upload/files/6682908531.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cobe-ing.it/userfiles/files/navatorodituwulixowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.primalegal.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/aha0ktndhsou5o7a7h9rk7sp86/53154127949.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://benthanhsgfarm.com/images/uploads/files/61130407095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://crmrealty360degree.in/userfiles/file/904142441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhakhoasaigonkimcuong.com/uploads/images/files/74145393180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yesilkoyluleriz.biz/resimler/files/97368945863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blugarden.eu/file/66153442519.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://secohthailand.com/file_media/file_image/file/52089035720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aashianarealty.com/file/1082157642.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotronics.vn/userfiles/file/togunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://incoyun.com/calisma2/files/uploads/gavekadukowotef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bc87.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBC87 15408 bytes
SHA-256: 99a8dbd43d680afa51e2d3e6f343f9ba6c65271a8de2454ba73ca89e957ae6fb
font_01_sfnt_off0000e367.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE367 10768 bytes
SHA-256: 269b2eff2da808568fd05c94194f790d7e917700d9b4ae5c161588f10e6beffc
font_02_sfnt_off0000fc49.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC49 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1