Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c5df41a3daf85076…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.3 KB
MD5: eb12611810bddecc087b811fe6e605b8 SHA-1: 79beafc941b7925bf47a899fed66f19d8746c997 SHA-256: c5df41a3daf850761e1c368f5bb374b05082f916079028f4b8ed611da6548b13
198 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader, specifically targeting XFA forms. The embedded script payload within the XFA form is indicative of an exploit designed to execute arbitrary code. The ClamAV detection further confirms its malicious nature as a dropped exploit. The embedded URLs are related to XFA schema and are not directly malicious.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-93 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-93
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
02484cea4eb79c8ccc941a7750cbb684e0808ce0b4177bd7d2afb05d6090cf3f
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xC6 83550 bytes