Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c5ce73290f2708ae…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.8 KB Created: 2021-09-13 01:49:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: b8e670487274b90fed2535b03066f962 SHA-1: 03d470fc7762e23cb6c955aa552ef9cb25776c96 SHA-256: c5ce73290f2708ae8f24087f0b91cea70ed328d39e9b4db17f6c71a89a0d76cf
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns are consistent with malicious documents.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=can+i+see+who+viewed+my+instagram+pictures PDF link annotation
    • https://toliveinchristjesus.ceosale.catholic.edu.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/loxofabewezobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asoriofrio.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/9383985406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rescue.bg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613dced8092ae---varujenowizoge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stluciachamber.org/uploadedImages/contentImg/file/25058196391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intelekt.biz/uploads/pages/files/99296011474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ngusacdon.com/upload/files/powazegilewamufezanuxaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jngf.cn/files/file/furonejimugaliboregefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bulk-supplies.com/userfiles/files/jofedafubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://el-master.ru/userfiles/file/xuwobilex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pensiuneaselina.ro/userfiles/file/35315987990.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ktcz.eu/files/files/66086125741.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://coil.hk/upload/files/nizejekakezoruxafunufav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thewhitmerlawfirm.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/padoxebezetad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cuatudongsaigon.vn/uploads/files/bewetevamekogubumotuzuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://softwaretesting.kr/club/data/userfiles/file/20210905214919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ct-tci.com/cttax/userfiles/files/fiwefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deitratech.com/userfiles/file/gaguviv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://baatco.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dupabebegizexevinejure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nationaalgolfcongres.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613ccbb07e490---9094917681.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://telesson.net/_UploadFile/Images/file/31559258710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yangpupark.com/uploadfile/files/pusetafanuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://larustt.com/upload/ckfinder/files/malasogubekezodojuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-antwerp.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16136c432c6354---2331952973.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rockbond-aac.com/id-admin/fckImages/file/42259116863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://machulski.com/public/file/vubovilixobibixemil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d8a9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD8A9 11312 bytes
SHA-256: d60f6dbdd4283d37d0c257431416684d1f69666a5f3bc7c84c1a408317d4f8e7
font_01_sfnt_off0000f2ff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2FF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010b11.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B11 17896 bytes
SHA-256: 5bdcf3aa3f3209632fa80706843c3ea2c18ab2985abede932dab6146aa495811