Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c5b1eafb79dd59a1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

68.0 KB Created: 2021-10-02 11:53:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: ccadb84dfbb44ccc441b9c4d5a3546d2 SHA-1: 5dc2cf3e8c723b8cc72d9f720bfdec45e00d245c SHA-256: c5b1eafb79dd59a1bcff2a26a9f9b7bf0dc7a6dd52225783ada2028a32d60586
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript, a common technique for executing malicious code within PDFs. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple distinct hosts, some of which are associated with compromised WordPress uploads, suggesting an attempt to obscure the final malicious destination. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9957

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://venus-forever.com/image/files/marukaguvaviru.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://xtremefitksa.xbodyksa.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/16659180961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gmei.lt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51190962039.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://siemreaptraveltours.com/userfiles/file/vazogitirazugolano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hadlowsecurityshutters.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7712580df21873e152a7b1e63f21cbe/39546493789.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135d6a763309---68601852679.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elma-itc.ru/!upload/files/rurotalamewavubukiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://on-call-anatomist.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gumemuluroserizovuwofad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://volvo-cars.jp/js/upload/files/zolalepiwajirilapimek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vucert.vn/uploads/files/nebolugumepiwaniwamepodid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voolabs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614090d1ebd1c---fusejadapinami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bodybybodyology.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/22335036632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://themetamorphoseprogram.com/userfiles/file/mokewagavegat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jaunimodienos.lt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qvm4v5ldl6391om7a0v9eke762/8981736615.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haltia.mx/sii/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vubusosetumasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://testsitehq.com/ckeditor-ckfinder-integration/uploads/files/demowap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wodepcb.cn/uploadfiles/files/dowanuferenetulujuxuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.eos.org.eg/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xipesiguxegirebefufibewov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kosmonautika.ee/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rirewomatakigapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elverum-revmatiker.no/images/file/debumofiweta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://socardan.com/userfiles/files/87716370595.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qianxi.cn/filespath/files/20210915214251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salon-urody-bellis.pl/images/file/79802221142.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=words+that+rhyme+with+behindPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ae37.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAE37 10800 bytes
SHA-256: d216636128105eb7442c47678ea8e553fbacb5b1977cfb1d6dcf283b57a96daf
font_01_sfnt_off0000c701.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC701 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000df13.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF13 14408 bytes
SHA-256: a21fd4a792e2227508493159fb20b6a961769d369dd045681231e5579d8cbe48