Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c58e527e04cadf0b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.9 KB Created: 2021-09-08 02:06:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 955382510538f56de5ae38fc3d12b1d9 SHA-1: 90188568880363dc9587c3a0abed2e6a6c5e90af SHA-256: c58e527e04cadf0b9c3f2691bb29db56c29d017ae658629d381f279072d66f3d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=free+kindergarten+handwriting+worksheet+printables PDF link annotation
    • http://arohitourandtravels.com/userfiles/file/pekabebujukorevomuwibador.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tajeer.co/userfiles/file/87423770974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comodee.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b6e1ab80f0---89904734916.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hanmih.com/userfiles/file/20210907173500.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anupbolivia.com/images/files/ponemimejigenowetekezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smarttactic.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608172bdb4825---ruzuvekujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fjordancv.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c0345ee4f139df0e06dbd84d8befec87/lotizogenetuvumepuziw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smflow.in/admin/uploads/file/lukusazuwudugajozuvabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://penoplex24.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be01045aa0a---20369913530.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hyundai-dongdo.vn/images/files/63021953047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.frankcapassoandsons.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082ca897da71---93743037405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b874aa8ecc---28310451519.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.reflectionuk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cm83v7ddcpp78fpe45bh7io4li/5643981412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ascinfratech.com/clientprojects/trading/file/jeguresogixije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manufim.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075bc247408c---36047296018.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.neslihanonur.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8a20af4d1f0ba9b3094f519c4eff1f0/53536753272.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salt17.com/userfiles/files/suvezatemakijibose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acryl-bg.com/userfiles/file/vaxupigis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zaantraining.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608529f832114---numijoxerij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://esoftland.com/userfiles/file/wekagarujiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://1sis.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098825ed70fc---85425608612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipsyclinic.com/userfiles/file/20210512045715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gospelpour100voix.com/fichiers/newsletter/file/dogujemevota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.grecosalesinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c7a81eef18---92368709416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bdfc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBDFC 10964 bytes
SHA-256: 1e02b956d0b207ee4329d21327d44813c2826fbb5951e99dca1df502d6b82002
font_01_sfnt_off0000d6f1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD6F1 16752 bytes
SHA-256: edd362330444d02c83d877d37e8c7129658d20aa54be4fbd7941645824f550db
font_02_sfnt_off000101ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x101AD 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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