Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c583ff39bd845b24…

MALICIOUS

PDF

100.7 KB Created: 2021-09-16 18:34:54 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: bd0f5c18c2cb76cbef9004e7fee649dc SHA-1: 49f8353a34b8de300ee2e69948ff4c68ebb0b1b4 SHA-256: c583ff39bd845b24cde0fea8b90eb6c8cc2882d16eccd093739ef5c0621a8ccb
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://medvor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=raspberry+pi+zero+w+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://sbsoftware.ro/admin/userfiles/file/29092172477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://giorgimpianti.com/userfiles/file/5176796395.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://volpatoebrum.com.br/_common/admin/scripts/ckfinder/userfiles/files/75464220758.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://indoshaolinkungfusociety.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/29157730461.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mertcelikkapi.com/userfiles/file/23011744934.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://femagnet.com/upload/edu/article/file/xefezojedufinup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.miotsukushi.or.jp/system/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55399865518.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bright-mineral.com/uploadfile/file/2021090509173889.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://keyday.ru/files/files/kubijapovan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alhegazgroup.com/userfiles/file/42118527444.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://montagnobozzone.it/userfiles/files/54919041490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinariorigolon.eu/userfiles/files/38869706132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.childofafrica.org/media/userfiles/file/32605938092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613140f712052---465328488.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612ed49c3f4cd---ratomadokesutetenipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marblobaths.ph/app/webroot/img/files/20983106639.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sieuthimayphat.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/93924350385.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erpsamik.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gusupibi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eiffelflowersquesnel.com/userfiles/file/49762029106.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tecnotrefg.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16138bccd127bc---10930883905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.awakohchang.com/image/upload/File/akabujulagokofovorokevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mobilahomedesign.com/userfiles/files/gubefubozijalubogurabuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pre-www.bridge-academy.com/uploaded/ckeditor/files/19230288982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cakamuzejs.riga.lv/ckfinder/userfiles/files/labiwilulamexudeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012078.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12078 19760 bytes
SHA-256: 07a4c03ea7dd621441095c0cbd05ec9de2c8f087d92752dd1d610a687939389f
font_01_sfnt_off00015465.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15465 10688 bytes
SHA-256: ab3f1336492d3d88e7b370b7406d5ef8f136a68decf4479b71ea5c8f1aa0604b
font_02_sfnt_off00016cee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16CEE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1