Malware Insights
The Workbook_Open macro triggers the execution of a VBA function that creates a file named 'mozilaupdates.js' in the user's public directory using the Scripting.FileSystemObject. It then writes content from a spreadsheet cell into this file. Subsequently, another VBA function uses Shell() to execute 'wscript.exe' with the newly created JavaScript file as an argument, indicating a downloader or execution of a second-stage payload. The obfuscated JavaScript code further suggests complex execution logic, potentially involving network communication or further payload delivery.
Heuristics 8
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Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLShell() call in VBA
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Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPTReference to Windows Script Host
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
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Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LUREDocument tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basa7b3d17f45f4f08612242b40ce63f13589a45919cd8360f94edb1f07b10b4278 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 1659 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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