Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c57cc35fcc2303ce…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.6 KB Created: 2021-07-05 15:42:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: e39f960dac0d5603bcfa69ba191a28f0 SHA-1: 926f35d65fc64563bcce97949ceca91e701d377a SHA-256: c57cc35fcc2303cedd73a46aafb5e87f14b19d8e371ef44a3a4ed264ebac9646
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate maliciousness, specifically classifying it as a phishing trojan. The heuristic 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' confirms the nature of the document as a link farm hosted on potentially disposable infrastructure, designed to lure users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9928

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://singaporeroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ce42122bb19f9a9bfa02f24eee88b78b/rafig.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://backcountryplayground.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/33c79c5d11af5647d03308e96725ff37/piwot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://encouragingmath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7b42d79294a000c42e65a025560bdc1b/85450970080.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesoriagarpe.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160722701d5d23---9454767281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expo-hotel.com/english/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080a96ee7fa2---jugoleza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realestateconnect.us/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tu2d9dafba37tdpakmascgrh53/44284053858.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pakistanchristiancongress.org/userfiles/file/sewiwodagoduzebikuzusuxep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adhdadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cb9a5c05b1---miledobobokurapezisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://functionalmovement.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1c5cb0831e564f5c39a0e351383f26f3/16965659019.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weinquartier.at/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/be4cbbf2db45bf792f7d80e03a6aa49c/kikurozoluxuxami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kidnuri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f5f849641b---73612238093.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pensjonatagat.pl/userfiles/file/gawalabomobojisuxefafijeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.plsok.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ae2ca9677f6d11c06517d237ff92c2e/solipobewopobamebav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plumcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fb256b7696bf9458723e5f1264875206/sajulewotifitaxub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://colescastle.com/clients/875019/File/66973664554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160836a5d54dd4---69587786662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avenirpourtous.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160843989df946---73642062318.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://championsforchildren.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad1e7682cb4f6fb0d9259f943a531c01/77000181117.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.olympussverige.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jer85khl98cfn0n6rc5ha6l7u9/fapalosezesidizot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://southtours.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a4f0e2te3hvect8c4d9bc8p61h/63660734327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076e3d53fe98---88601450137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gservicepz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/41d49d816aa4fd132a8727671b1b63c9/63748392370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607904fb14692---89739006401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dmn.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c1d3b4c992---19210763954.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=ants+for+kidsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00012600.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12600 17284 bytes
SHA-256: df1343cfb2ab6fcba1d962b3732488a076da3edd9ef7c5465a71ad4032b1c6b8
font_01_sfnt_off0001530b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1530B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00016b22.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16B22 10080 bytes
SHA-256: 9798bf5c1f07612ca84883c4f24cfefe6ecc79d56be3b8299c15429ab0d032da