Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c5742f72c5b6b4a3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.0 KB Created: 2021-08-20 19:27:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: f073301b8ed3745c9173bef4e3e12477 SHA-1: ca4eb7446b823ec0755ae907e6fc2a96c049621f SHA-256: c5742f72c5b6b4a3d59e559cfa38edad40c7db472fe3a6de67fa62abed41db26
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.goldenplanet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071a5334c30f---gubadeluzixaw.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://casaledellasignora.it/userfiles/files/lozusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uppld.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084f6fcb18e5---pujepesizavakise.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bizdrive.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/1607a7aa005a97---xipaligiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nepalaviationmuseum.com/userfiles/files/37143865743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.johnknox.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608303ba0e676---lejokagovezonopure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soechi.net/userfiles/file/fadibumetufufunajaxuniv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sitebyside.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/208d640f5bb9d5508de1ed6d60f56e92/lalapinigaruse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tourgardan.com/basefile/tourgardancom/files/xonojadojeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ned.ru/uploads/files/23783840658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://curryleafharleysvillepa.com/hang/userfiles/files/67913513056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aryaayur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099e674bceb7---defigebofeposadu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phongkhamthienhoa.org/images/files/92639242287.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nandomoraes.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608ddd617c256---1659178645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sardavetri.it/userfiles/file/sibegewirulugoledefuzeti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fnb-concepts.com/images/uploads/files/jarazesewijural.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bevelec.com/bevelec/dossierMois/file/bipobejiguxob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://envigest.cz/upload/file/toxowebivaviju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahha.az/userfiles/file/74154493051.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lawyermo.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/99747711825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiozammuner.eu/userfiles/files/6376103588.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=what+is+the+proverbs+31+womanPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e789.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE789 16496 bytes
SHA-256: 56dc7cc943abfdba46217e754bd28ea5c7d45cfcc4a7b8d3847846f4f296b5bd
font_01_sfnt_off00011258.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11258 10980 bytes
SHA-256: de995350bf1f722084b5d70272a8a01b1ccfdd9322282a0546d8d69677d0fd86
font_02_sfnt_off00012b98.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B98 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1