Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c5731526b11190e4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.6 KB
MD5: 87f944b8eb8e0f4f0eb83692971d0c7b SHA-1: 62c4930285b40b3b4173f6cd3be9d8078aa0fab0 SHA-256: c5731526b11190e4be2bf7a8036d27bdf01354e3a2fb3d425fb8b7d3443deb32
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The PDF file contains an XFA form with embedded script, which is being exploited via CVE-2010-0188. This exploit targets Adobe Reader and is designed to download and execute a malicious payload. The embedded script is the primary mechanism for this execution, and an embedded URL was also identified.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
202ba6c45022d5c69d7f97d2f53fcaa7724f65a077ed5d3184146c914de30395
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 12209 bytes