Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 c552c9019aaf00cd…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 8962837e6a58dda7c8e988f195f6dbf9 SHA-1: 9eb5c713072a24b9fff9e35faff39312e837d73e SHA-256: c552c9019aaf00cde87b47908e14b2eb39b49abe0212229926bf9c7ba334d139
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by the OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN and OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN heuristics. The presence of ShellExecute API calls suggests the macros are used to execute external commands or files. The ClamAV detection as 'Doc.Downloader' further supports that this file acts as a downloader. The embedded URL likely serves as the source for the secondary payload.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://justhrng.com/ds/231120.gif
    • https://justhrng.com/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
9badecf38f0cfde72dfd647ab7be67f2ec36dad7a41b3ad4474856d47fd4391b		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6060 bytes

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